
Globally threatened species benefitting from project actions
Find out how we monitor impact across our projects
103
species listed as globally threatened by the IUCN benefitting from project actions.
This KPI records the number of species listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species that are benefitting from project actions.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. It is a powerful tool to inform and catalyse action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive.
Species benefitting by taxa
How this performance indicator is measured
For each Endangered Landscapes & Seascapes Programme-funded project, a list of Red List species known or very likely to be present is compiled through consultation with the project team.
For each Red List species, the project team assess whether project actions are likely to benefit that species, and assign one of the categories below. Allocation is supported by a short description of the actions being taken.
Action category
Direct: In the past 12 months, restoration actions directly benefitting the species have taken place e.g. provision of food or structures for breeding, predator control, population supplementation, habitat restoration specifically targeted at this species.
Secondary (indirect): In the past 12 months, restoration actions indirectly benefitting the species have taken place e.g. enhancement of habitat (to benefit other species as well as target), removal of invasive species (to benefit other species as well as target), reduction in other general threats such as hunting or pollution.
Maybe: In the past 12 months, restoration actions which may benefit the species have taken place e.g. exact habitat preference is not known but some habitat enhancement has taken place.
Unknown: Not enough known about the species to assess whether it is likely to benefit from any actions.
No: Not aware of any action that might have benefited the species over the past 12 months.
N/A: Not applicable, species not present.
Why this is important
Biodiversity – the variety of plant and animal life in the world – gives us the food we eat, filters the water we drink, and supplies the air we breathe. Nature is important for our mental and physical wellbeing as well as for society’s ability to cope with global change, health threats and disasters. Despite the urgent moral, economic and environmental imperative, nature is in a state of crisis. The 2020 ‘State of Nature in the EU’ report found that 81% of EU protected habitats and 63% of EU protected species are in “poor” or “bad” conservation status. Globally, the rate of species extinction is at least tens to hundreds of times higher than the average over the past 10 million years, and the rate is increasing. As a result, biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse are one of the biggest threats facing humanity in the next decade. Protecting and restoring biodiversity is the only way to preserve the quality and continuity of human life on Earth.
Policy relevance

Target 4 of the Global Biodiversity Framework is: Threatened species are recovering, genetic diversity is being maintained and human-wildlife conflict is being managed. The convention urges signatories to ‘Ensure urgent management actions to halt human induced extinction of known threatened species and for the recovery and conservation of species, in particular threatened species, to significantly reduce extinction risk, … including through in situ and ex situ conservation and sustainable management practices…’. Source: https://www.cbd.int/gbf/targets/4/.
A key commitment of the European Union Biodiversity Strategy to 2030 is to ‘Ensure habitats and species show no deterioration in conservation trends and status; and at least 30% reach favourable conservation status or at least show a positive trend’. Source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52020DC0380.
Project examples

Sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
Status: Vulnerable
Project: Gökova Bay to Cape Gelidonya
Category assigned: Direct beneficiary
Actions taken: The project has created marine protected areas and established a ban on trawling and purse-seine fishing in the wider area. This species will directly benefit from these measures.

European souslik, Spermophilus citellus
Status: Endangered
Project: From Iron Curtain to Green Belt: restoring ecological networks in Southeast Bulgaria
Category assigned: Direct beneficiary
Actions taken: This is a critical species in the ecology of this ecosystem. As well as being important in its own right, it is an important prey species for endangered birds of prey including eastern imperial eagle, classified as Vulnerable. Activities have included identification and mapping of souslik’s colonies of high risk of habitat destruction; protection and restoration of 16.8 ha of grasslands with sousliks; ensuring long-term protection and sustainable management of the purchased land plots by signing contracts with local livestock owners/grazers to maintain the grasslands in optimal condition.
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