Project Context and Aim

Iceland’s lowland wetlands harbour rich biodiversity, including globally significant sites for waders (including knot) and wildfowl (such as brent goose) alongside nine nationally Red-Listed birds. However, 90% of wetlands have been drained for agriculture, with many subsequently overgrazed or abandoned. Over 350,000 ha of damaged ecosystems are no longer used, yet generate 70% of national carbon emissions.

Involving the community, farmers and landowners, this project is developing a costed plan to restore 25,000 ha of the Hvalfjarðarsveit (Whale Fjord) watershed by reinstating natural hydrological processes across a landscape under fragmented management. It includes rewetting land, raising water quality, reducing carbon emissions and restoring valuable habitat.

Project Partners