Javakheti Plateau
Restoring wetlands for people and migratory birds.
This planning grant studied hydrology and socio-economic use of the Javakheti Plateau to inform a participatory restoration plan. At 2,000 metres above sea level, this volcanic highland is one of the South Caucasus’ most botanically diverse areas and lies on two major flyways for migratory birds. Past drainage, eutrophication and climate change had threatened both wetlands and the communities that depend on them.
Georgia
Centre for Biodiversity Conservation and Research
US$ 91,418
October 2023 – July 2025
280,000 ha
Wetlands, volcanic highlands, grasslands
Marbled polecat, Eurasian lynx, grey wolf, brown bear, great white pelican
Why This Landscape Matters
Wetland habitats in the Javakheti Plateau support a wide range of species, including white storks.
Known as Georgia’s lake district, the Javakheti Plateau provides crucial habitat for migratory birds and large mammals, and supports rural livelihoods in one of the country’s harshest climates. It is also home to the Doukhobors, a small religious minority whose traditions emphasise peaceful coexistence with nature. Both the wetlands and the cultural diversity of the plateau have faced decline in recent decades.
What the Project Did
The grant combined ecological research with participatory approaches to show how restoration of Javakheti’s wetlands could work in practice. It brought together hydrological data, community knowledge and stakeholder collaboration to create a clear plan for recovery. The grant delivered:
Hydrological studies to identify restoration needs for wetlands.
Research on socio-economic use of the plateau to link restoration with community wellbeing.
A comprehensive plan outlining how wetland recovery can benefit both biodiversity and livelihoods.
A participatory process to involve local people and institutions in setting priorities.
Looking Ahead
The project created a foundation for restoring Javakheti’s wetlands, securing habitats for migratory birds and large mammals, and supporting the wellbeing of local communities. By linking science with local perspectives, it demonstrated that restoration of the plateau is both achievable and beneficial for people and nature.
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