Wild Pre-Pyrenees
Developing restoration plans for a unique Alpine–Mediterranean mountain landscape.
This planning grant assessed the viability of restoring key natural processes in the Western Catalan Pre-Pyrenees. Extending across 140,000 ha between the Pyrenees high mountains and the Mediterranean lowlands, the region is a biodiversity hotspot and the only place in Europe where all four vulture species breed. The project aimed to evaluate ecological processes, explore socio-economic opportunities, and unite local stakeholders to shape a long-term restoration vision.
Western Catalan Pre-Pyrenees, Spain
Pau Costa Foundation
October 2023 – September 2025
US$ 92,569.37
c. 140,000 ha
Alpine and Mediterranean mountain ecosystems, forests, grasslands
Four species of European vultures (bearded, cinereous, griffon, and Egyptian vultures), diverse ungulates, rich plant communities
Why This Landscape Matters
This region is a biodiversity hotspot and the only place in Europe where all four vulture species breed.
The Wild Pre-Pyrenees supports an exceptional mix of Alpine and Mediterranean species, from vultures and ungulates to diverse plant communities. The landscape also provides resources for rural livelihoods and opportunities for recreation and ecotourism.
However, the region faces mounting pressures. The absence or suppression of natural processes such as hydrological dynamics and large-vertebrate grazing has disrupted ecosystem functioning. A lack of shared vision and limited socio-economic opportunities further threaten biodiversity and community resilience.
What the Project Did
The planning grant was used to design a restoration plan that integrates ecological recovery with social and economic benefits. Key actions included:
Assessing the viability of recovering hydrological dynamics and large vertebrate-driven processes.
Evaluating opportunities for recreation and ecotourism linked to restored ecosystems.
Conducting a communications campaign to raise awareness and support for restoration.
Convening partners and local communities to co-develop a shared restoration plan.
Exploring the role of natural grazing in reducing wildfire risk.
Looking Ahead
By linking ecological recovery with socio-economic benefits, the project will create the basis for a coordinated restoration strategy. This will enhance biodiversity, reduce wildfire risk, and open new opportunities for local communities, while securing Europe’s only breeding site for all four species of vultures.
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